The prostate (from the Greek προστάτης - prostates, literally, is imminent "," protector "," guardian "[1]) is a composite tubuloalveolar apocrine sweat glands of the male reproductive system of mammals. Women have no prostate, even though women have microscopic Skene-paraurethral glands in the distal third of the urethra into the prevaginal space, similar to the prostate. The main function of the prostate is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline (pH 7.29) liquid, 10-30% of the volume of seminal fluid, together with sperm cells, makes seeds. The rest of the seminal fluid is represented by the two seminal vesicle. The alkalinity of the seminal fluid helps neutralize the acid of the vaginal tract, extending the life of sperm. The prostate hyperplasia part of the urethra developed from the pool (middle) part of the urogenital sinus (endodermal origin). Endodermalen outgrowths arise from the prostate hyperplasia part of the urethra and grow into the surrounding mesenchyme. The glandular epithelium of the prostate differs from these endodermal cells, and the associated mesenchyme differs in the dense stroma and the smooth muscle cells of the prostate. [2] The prostate gland, the modified wall of the proximal part of the male urethra and is caused by the 9th Week of embryonic life in the development of the reproductive system. Condensation of mesenchyme, urethra and Wolffian channels gives rise to the adult prostate, a composite of several organ-glandular and non-glandular components closely merged in a single capsule. Within the prostate, the urethra from the bladder is the urethra prostatic hyperplasia and merges with the two ejaculatory channels. (The male urethra has two functions: the transport urine from the bladder during urination and to carry semen during ejaculation.) The prostate is sheathed in the muscles of the pelvic floor to the contract during the ejaculatory process. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) occurs in older men, [6] enlarged prostate often to the point where urination is difficult. The symptoms include to the toilet often (pollakisuria) or take a while to get started (hesitancy). If the prostate grows too large it may constrict the urethra and impede the flow of urine, making urination difficult and painful and, in extreme cases impossible. BPH can be treated with medication, a minimally invasive procedure or, in extreme cases, surgery that removes the prostate. Minimally invasive procedures include Transurethral needle ablation of the prostate (tuna) and Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT). This outpatient procedure can be followed by the inclusion of a temporary Prostatic Stent so normal voluntary urination, without a worsening irritant symptoms [7]. The surgery most commonly used in such cases is called transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP or TUR). In TURP, which is an instrument is inserted through the urethra to remove prostate tissue, is pressing against the upper part of the urethra and restricting the flow of urine. Older men often have Corpora amylacea [8] (amyloid), dense accumulations of verkalkte proteinaceous material in the lines of their prostates. The Corporation amylacea may obstruct the lumen of the prostate hyperplasia channels and may underlie some cases of BPH. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, the older men in developed countries and a significant cause of death for older men (estimated by some specialists to 3%). Regular rectal exams are recommended for older men to detect prostate cancer early. In 1993, the Journal of the American Medical Association found a link between vasectomy and an increased risk for prostate cancer. Reported studies of 48000 and 29000 men who had vasectomies showed 66 percent and 56 percent higher prostate cancer, respectively. The risk increased with age and the number of years since the vasectomy was performed. But in March the same year, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development held a conference cosponsored with the National Cancer Institute and others to review the available data and information about the link between prostate cancer and vasectomies. It was noted that a relationship between the two was very weak at best, and even if a vasectomy increases the risk, the risk was relatively small. Recent scientific breakthroughs have meant Prostatic with a stent is a viable method of un-hindered the prostate. Stents are devices inserted into the urethra to expand it and keep it open. Stents can be temporary or permanent and is usually on a outpatient basis under local anaesthesia or spinal cord and usually takes about 30 minutes.
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